Summary
In his article, “Intertextuality and the Discourse
Community,” James Porter attempts to debunk the idea of the “autonomous writer”
for his fellow educators and academics. He contends that the notion of the
autonomous writer is detrimental when taught in freshman composition courses,
and strives to bring to our attention the notion of intertextuality and
discourse communities in order to prove that good writers shape the scholarship
that has preceded them to contribute to and even change their discourse
community.
Synthesis
The most obvious connection is between Porter’s notion of
intertextuality and Greene’s model of academic scholarship as an ongoing
conversation. Greene, in his practical advice on how to become engaged with and
write a research paper, says that “if you see inquiry as a means of entering
conversations, then you will understand research as a social process” (19).
Greene acknowledges the fact that the academic conversation is a social beast,
one that is ongoing. Porter’s claim that being a good writer means knowing the
scholarship that has come before you and using it to your advantage in making a
reasoned argument definitely correlates with what Greene is saying.
Another correlation exists between Porter’s idea of the
“autonomous writer” and Allen’s idea of the “inspired writer”. Although Allen’s
idea is a little more fantastical than Porter’s autonomous writer, which he
says is actually frequently taught in composition classrooms, both strive to
question their respective constructs of the writer.
Questions for Discussion and Journaling
4) While I think Porter’s key criterion makes sense, given
his argument, I do agree that it is not the first criterion many people would
think of when considering the evaluation of writing. I think the norm is to
judge writing by how well it holds up to the vision of the “autonomous writer,”
that is, how ground-breaking and original the text seems. I think in the past
my writing has been judged by the latter as well as the former criteria,
depending on the teacher.
5) Porter reflects his own arguments splendidly because he
uses the scholarship that has come before him to successfully navigate the
waters of his discourse community. He reiterates useful scholarship within his
discourse community and presupposes our familiarity with examples like the
Declaration of Independence, popular commercials, and popular novels.
Applying and Exploring Ideas
2) I would revise our plagiarism policy to include what
Porter says about discourse communities and the necessity to use what others
have said before you in order to continue the conversation. However, I would
need to make clear that we must introduce these ideas under their rightful
authors, and not appropriate them as our own. This would really just expand our
current plagiarism policy, which says that “plagiarism involves the
presentation of some other person’s work as if it were the work of the
presenter” (Ohio University Student Handbook, Coda A, offense 10).
Meta Moment
Porter changes for us the idea that the writer works totally
alone and replaces it with the notion that writing is a very social process; we
achieve nothing alone. I now imagine writing to be more collaborative. Adopting
this notion will change the way I write in that I will be more aware of the
discourse community that surrounds me and be more willing to use its
scholarship without fear of plagiarism.
Pre-reading Exercise
I get help from peers in my classes, fellow students,
teachers, writing center tutors, and even people who aren’t involved in
academia. Everyone helps in different ways, though I primarily get help from
these people with ideas for my paper.
Personal Thoughts
I really liked this article. Porter livens his article with
rich examples to demonstrate intertextuality and discourse communities. I also
really liked his organizational style; I could clearly plot out the standard
academic moves he was making in his article.
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